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A Nota da Wushu Association Guangdong (Wing Chun Comite Especial)
Tem havido uma grande quantidade de pessoas querendo se apropriar do sistema Wing Chun para sí e a disputa entre o ramo Guangzhou de Wing Chun e descendentes de Yip Man em Hong Kong. Parte disso pode ser atribuída ao ciúme, devido à recente ressurgimento do interesse em Yip Man no cinema e os meios de comunicação em todo o mundo. No dia 24 de Novembro de 2014, um aviso foi emitido pela Wushu Association Guangdong para os meios de comunicação em todo o mundo criticando o retrato distorcido de Yip Man nos meios de comunicação em todo o mundo. O autor do artigo traduziu o aviso [mas deixou de fora porções que são, na opinião do autor apenas desabafos por parte dos autores originais]. Por favor, note que as opiniões expressas abaixo refletem a do autor original do artigo, o artigo foi escrito a fim de construir uma visão mais equilibrada do legado de Yip Man. Texto em Inglês.
A Note from the Guangdong Wushu Association (Wing Chun Special Commitee)
There has been a great deal of bad blood and publicity in the media regarding the dispute between the Guangzhou branch of Wing Chun and Yip Man's descendents in Hong Kong. Some of this may be attributable to jealousy due to the recent resurgence of interest in Yip Man in the movies and the media worldwide. On the 24th November a notice was issued by the Guangdong Wushu Association to the worldwide media criticizing the distorted portrayal of Yip Man in the media worldwide. I have translated the notice [but have left out portions which are in my opinion just venting on the part of the authors]. Please note that the views expressed below do not reflect my own, although I have added some of my own notes in red. I do however encourage my readers to consider the allegations made in order to construct a more balanced view of Yip Man's legacy.
Beginning in 2010, Yip Chun and Sim Kwok Lam [Director of the Yip Man movies] as well as other foreign nationals, have under the fraudulent aegis of the "World Wing Chun Association", have been active domestically in China (with Guangzhou and Foshan as the main areas), leading to many instances of conflict in these areas. Using fictional compositions and facts without historical basis, they have sought to muddy the history of Wing Chun, damaging the historical standing and status of the active schools of Wing Chun in Guangzhou and Foshan. As a result of this the Wing Chun Special Committee has put out the following notice:
(1) As for the World Wing Chun Association, this is a private for profit enterprise that is domiciled and registered in Hong Kong as the "World Wing Chun Association Limited". And until now an internationally recognized International Wing Chun Association does not exist. The controlling parties of this Company using the concept of its "high status" to mislead the media both domestically and worldwide , mislead the government officials in China and the general public into believing that the representatives of the Company represent and direct the interests of the whole of Wing Chun community worldwide.
(2) Not long ago, the controlling interests in this Company also tried to do the same for the Foshan Hung Kuen community, registering the "Hong Kong Global Hung Kuen Headquarters Limited" and tried to pass it off as the "Global Hung Kuen Headquarters." In a similar instance the Guangdong Wushu Association also issued a notice reprimanding this association for overstepping its boundaries and violating rules and regulations in Foshan. If the Hung Kuen School had been damaged by outrageous behavior of the Global Hung Kuen Headquarters, then the entire Wing Chun Community has been damaged by the behavior of Yip Chun, Sim Kwok Lam and the International Wing Chun Association.
(3) In 2013 Yip Chun, Sim Kwok Lam and other persons led the Yip School (one of the many branches of Wing Chun) to be involved in the "Wing Chun returns to Shaolin Incident", due to conflicts of interest and contradictions, this incident led to a loss of face for the entire martial arts community. Feng and Lam and the "World Wing Chun Association" were caught up in the midst of this which represented itself as the "Inner Sanctum of Wing Chun" to the worldwide media and dragged the whole Wing Chun community into Fung's machinations. Making a family dispute drag in the whole Wing Chun community, leading the Committee to severely reprimand Yip Chun and Fung. [Yip Chun in 2013 conducted some activities in conjunction with the Shaolin Monastery in Henan and made himself out to be representative of the greater Wing Chun community. Part of what was so damaging about the trip was that Yip Chun stated that Wing Chun was returning to its roots in Shaolin when there was no real historical relationship with the Shaolin monastery in Henan. Wing Chun is universally acknowledged to be a Southern Style. There was some controversy in the media over this]
(4) Yip and Sim being the main culprits in the Wing Chun storm has already been recorded long ago, and one has to look to the past incidents, to prove they have destroyed the face of the Wulin community and thrown the hierarchy into chaos and besmirched the old masters. In 2010, Yip and Fung used the movie to raise the historical status of Yip Man, who sought to "uphold and protect the martial arts" but they have confused and falsified history and created a historical backdrop from imagination and have destroyed the reputations of two outstanding giants of Wing Chun history. [I am not sure which two giants of Wing Chun history the notice is referring to but in terms of seniority there were many Wing Chun masters at the time that the story omitted - I have stated in some of my other posts that of there was a Wing Chun Grandmaster perhaps Ruan Qishan had more of a right to the title than Yip Man]
(5) 90% of the movie is false, especially how one falsifies history, using many fake incidents to portray Yip Man as the "Incarnation of Wing Chun". If Foshan, the home of traditional martial arts, has to rely on an [air brushed] character to represent it internationally, is this not an insult and shame to Foshan and the greater martial arts community.[90% of the story is false but this is not much different the treatment of many historical personages. The sad thing is that we have very little historical accounts with which to base what happened upon so the point is moot either way. But I do have to admit that the amount of hyperbole in the movies is rather extreme.]
(6) [This is a long rant which I have omitted]
(7) When Yip Man was in Foshan, he was not the "Foshan Wing Chun Grandmaster" that was hyped by the media. We perhaps say that he was never the Grandmaster in Foshan, but there was another that was the "Foshan Wing Chun Grandmaster" The older generation in Guangzhou and Foshan and those who have a deep knowledge of Wing Chun all know, that the Yip Man was "Team Leader of the Second Team of the Investigation Unit in Nanhai Provide during the time of Japanese occupation"(See "New Talks from Foshan" by Chu Rui Zhi). [Additional language omitted] [It has long been rumored that Yip Man was actually a traitor and collaborator with the Japanese during the Occupation. Hence the urgency with which he needed to flee to Hong Kong when the Communists came. If true, this is especially ironic given his portrayal in the first Yip Man Movie]
(8) This Committee is of this highest rank on a provincial government level, and covers the Wing Chun activities in10 major cities and areas within Guangdong province and has never had any relationship with the "World Wing Chun Association" Wing Chun originated in Guangdong, has its roots in Guangdong, and has its main development in Guangdong, and the greatest number of teachers in Guangdong. Guangdong province is stands at the apex of Wing Chun development, and does not [tolerate the existence of outsiders misrepresenting its history] [In terms of the best preserved historical Wing Chun, probably Guangzhou Wing Chun retains more of a traditional flavor than Hong Kong. This is not to say that Yip Man did not teach traditional Wing Chun but it has undergone evolution in the hands of his students]
(9-10) [Additional ranting]
- Guangdong Wushu Association (Wing Chun Special Commitee)
Fonte: http://benotdefeatedbytherain.blogspot.com.br/2014/12/a-note-from-guangdong-wushu-association.html
Yong Chun Quan in Foshan
By Yeung Yun Choi
Foshan is where Yong Chun Quan or Ving Chun Kuen, Wing Tsun Kuen or Wing Chun Chuan flourished prior to the liberation of Mainland China in 1949. Yong Chun Quan continues to prosper in other parts of China, Hong Kong, Macao, and now it is known internationally. The Yong Chun Quan Research Activity Centre was inaugurated on 29 June 1997. It is an attempt to revive the Yong Chun Quan tradition in Foshan by the Foshan Chin Woo Athletic Association which is non-governmental, non-political, non-profit making, non-discriminatory of any school of martial art, and genuinely promoting martial art as a sport for all. The aim of this article is to give a short introduction of Yong Chun Quan and a short review of the current situation in Foshan.
The mysterious origin of Yong Chun Quan is due to its association with South Shaolin Temple in Fujian Province that was destroyed totally in the 1700s by the Manchurian Government because it is a base of the Hong Men, a revolutionary organisation seeking to overturn the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). The legendary Wu Mui (five plum-blossom) was associated with the revolutionary movement. Wu Mui is also known as the master of Bai He Quan (White Crane Boxing) or He Quan (Crane Boxing). The school of Bai He Quan in Taiwan claimed that Wu Mui is the founder of Bai He Quan, and she is also the legendary figure Lu Si Niang (the fourth lady of the Lu's family) who supposedly had assassinated the Manchurian Emperor Yong Zheng.
He Quan is originated from Yong Chun County in Fujian Province, which might cause some confusion to Yong Chun Quan. Yong (Wing5) in Yong Chun County is different to Yong (Wing6) in Yong Chun Quan. In Putonghua (the common dialect), the Chinese characters are different but there is no difference in the phonetic transcription. In Cantonese (the common dialect in Guangzhou and nearby regions), the sound is also the same but the tong is different which are denoted by "Wing5" and "Wing6". Wing5 means perpetually; forever; always. Wing6 means chant; intone; recite; express or narrate in poetic form. Wing5 is commonly used in the names of males while Wing6 is commonly used in the names of female.
He Quan is said to be developed by Fang Qi Niang (the seventh lady of the Fang's family) from Shaolin Martial Arts taught to her by her father during the period of Kang Xi (1662 - 1723). After she developed He Quan, she married her student Zeng Si and settled in Yong Chun County. Yong Chun Quan resembled some of He Quan's techniques and basic theories. Thus it is possible that Yong Chun Quan developed from He Quan. One story said that it was developed from watching fights between crane and snake, as Yong Chun Quan's hand techniques do resemble the movements of snakes. Whoever developed it that must have known very well the fighting techniques of the crane or simply He Quan.
One story said that Yan Yong (Wing6) Chun also known as Yan San Niang (the third lady of the Yan's family) learnt martial arts from her father Yan Er. Yan Er leant form Miao Shun, and Miao Shun learnt from Wu Mui. In any case they were from Fujian Province if not Yong Chun County. Therefore, it is possible that it is a kind of boxing from the Yong Chun County and called Yong Chun Quan. There is another story about the Yong (Wing5) Chun Hall in South Shaolin Temple where this type of martial art was developed, and also directly linked with Zhi Shan the Buddhist Priest. There was also a story about the husband of Yan Yong Chun who named this particular martial art after her.
Due to a period of instability in Fujian Province or simply the pursuit of the Manchurian Government, Yong Chun Quan was spread to Shao Xing the North Western region of Guangdong Province. Maybe this is how Yong Chun Quan is associated with the Red Boat Opera Troupe and the popular weaponry of that region namely the butterfly double knives and the extra long seven feet two (7.2 tradition Chinese feet or Chi is approximately 2.4 metre or 7.8 feet) rat tail pole.
Yong Chun Quan was then spread to Guangzhou and Foshan. There were two major reasons for Yong Chun Quan to flourish in Foshan. The first one is that after the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty, Hong Men dispersed into a number of underground societies and their activities concentrated in Foshan, a major city very close to Guangzhou. They could not carry on with their activities in Guangzhou mainly because Guangzhou was a very important military base of the Nationalist Government and the Nationalist Army would interfere with their disputes over businesses and territories. The second reason is that there was a group of wealthy people who became interested in Yong Chun Quan and it became a popular pastime amongst the rich in Foshan. The dominant figures of Yong Chun Quan in Foshan are from wealthy families. Maybe these are also the reason for the refinement and practical fighting skills embedded in Yong Chun Quan.
After the liberation of China in 1949, the underground societies disappeared; the riches ran away, others looked for better job opportunities elsewhere. These had more or less ended a great Yong Chun Quan era in Foshan. Probably most of the well-known Yong Chun Quan artists outside of Foshan can trace their linkages back to Foshan.
Yip Man went to Hong Kong from Foshan and his earliest students are still teaching in Foshan. He was the first teacher in Hong Kong who taught Yong Chun Quan openly in the 1950s. He had many well-known students both in Hong Kong and internationally. Two of his students, Guo Fu and Lun Jia are still very actively teaching in Foshan.
There is Zhao Yun (Jiu Wan) whose teacher was Chen Ru Mian the son of Yip Man's teacher. In a way, that puts him amongst the generation of Yip Man's students in Hong Kong. The grand students of his brother Zhao Jiu who also learn from Chen Ru Mian, are very active in Foshan.
Cen Neng (Sum Nung) went to Guangzhou from Foshan and has taught there since the 1950s. His students in Hong Kong teach Guangzhou Yong Chun Quan to distinguish from Yip Man's teaching. His grand student in Canada teaches Ruan Qi Shan (Yuen Kay Shan) Yong Chun Quan. Ruan Qi Shan is Shum Ngan's second teacher of Yong Chun Quan in Foshan who died in 1956. His first teacher is Zhang Bao whose son Zhang Qi is teaching Yong Chun Quan in Foshan.
The lesser-known Yong Chun Quan in Hong Kong is Chu Chung's Pao Hua Lian Yong Chun Quan. He learn his Yong Chun form Liu Da Sheng (Pao Hua Lian) in Foshan. He went to Hong Kong 60 years ago and did not teach very openly and died at the age of 104. His grand student Leo Man is now teaching in the Chin Woo Athletic Association of Hong Kong and other places in Hong Kong. There are still two surviving students of Liu Da Sheng in Foshan, Guo Jia and his brother Guo Jiang.
The Pain Shen (side body) Yong Chun Quan of Feng Zhen (Fung Chun) in Hong Kong is also known as Gu Lao Yong Chun Quan. He is too busy with his business and not teaching very openly but his son Feng Yan Liang is teaching in Gu Lao and very interested in developing the Yong Chun Quan's sticking hand competition. Gu Lao is very close to Foshan, about an hour's drive by car.
Chu Chong Man was from a very wealthy family in Foshan, who was already very well known in Macau in the 1940s. He was very selective in his choice of students and he taught Shaolin Yong (Wing5) Chun Quan. One of his teachers, Yang Jie Cheung was known to be a third generation student of Zhi Shan the Buddhist Priest. May be this is why some of his students called it Zhi Shan Yong (Wing5) Chun Quan (Jee Shim Wing Chun Kuen).
Since the "open-door" policy was implemented in China since 1978, Foshan's Yong Chun Quan is slowly gaining attention internationally. The better known are Lun Jia and Pan Nam because their students have published articles concerning them in the West. Lun Jia learned from Yip Man when he was in Foshan, and Pan Nam learned from Zhao Jiu, the brother of Zhao Yun in Hong Kong.
Foshan has a long history of martial arts and it is very well known since 1821, Foshan is also the home of Hong Quan (Hung Gar) and Hong Sheng Cai Li Fo (Choy Li Fut) the Foshan Chin Woo Athletic Association was established in 1921, and its training hall was erected in 1936. Chin Woo was not active due to the period of political instability in China prior to the open-door policy, but it was re-activated in 1986. With the aid of the Foshan Government's Wushu Committee in 1993. Liang Guang Man has established more or less his own personal Foshan City Yong Chun Quan Research Association although he did not gain any kind of support from the Yong Chun community in Foshan.
The Yong Chun Quan Research Activity Centre has gained the support of the Yong Chun community in Foshan as well as other part of China and overseas since its establishment. The composition of the committee is the following:
Luo Run Zuo, director and vice president of the Foshan Chin Woo Athletic Association, who has been very active in the martial art community in Foshan for a long time. He is not a Yong Chun Quan practitioner and this has enabled him to be impartial in carrying out his duty as the director of the Centre
Peng Shu Song, deputy director, he is the son of Peng Nan who learned his Yong Chun from Zhao Wan amongst other arts that he mastered
Qiu Long Hing, deputy director, he is a student of Peng Nan
Tang Huo Xian, deputy director and treasurer, she is the student of Yan Wen who learned from Li Ye Chi a student of Chen Hua Shun
Wen Jin Hua, deputy director, he is the student of Lun Jia
Huo Jing An, deputy director, he is the student of Zhang Qi the son of Zhang Bao who also learn from Cen Neng
Lin Xue Mei, deputy director, she is the student of Yao Qi the son of Yao Cai who learn from Wu Zhong Su as well as from Ruan Yi Yun the brother of Ruan Qi Shan
Liu Ci Guang, deputy director, he is a student of Lin Rui Bo who is a student of Yao Cai
Gua Zhan, secretary, the son of Gua Fu who is a student of Yip Man
Han Gung Jiu, liaison officer, a student of Peng Nan
The advisers to the Yong Chun Quan Research Activity Centre are the following:
Lao Hua, a student of Li Ye Chi.
Guo Fu, a student of Yip Man
Lun Jia, a student of Yip Man
Cen Neng, a student of Zhang Bao and Ruan Qi Shan
Guo Jia, a student of Liu Da Sheng
Guo Jiang, a student of Liu Da Sheng
The Centre is represented by every branch of Yong Chun Quan in Foshan which is more or less attached to every other branch in China as well as overseas. The impartial, non-political and non-profit making natures of the Centre enable the Yong Chun community in Foshan to put aside their differences and concentrate on the development of a unique sport of Yong Chun Sticking Hands for all.
Fonte: http://www.traditionalwushu.com/Pages/YongChunQuaninFoshan.asp
